Conversely, the proportion of people who reported speaking another language most often at home more than doubled, from 5.8% in 1981 to 12.3% in 2011. [26], The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages (Canadian English and Canadian French). The most common occupations for Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were in sales and service (24.9%), natural and applied sciences and related occupations (16.8%) and business, finance and administration (16.0%). In 2011, workers whose FOLS was English constituted 84.4% of Ottawas labour force. Five census divisions (CD) surround the CD of Ottawa: StormontDundasGlengarry, PrescottRussell, LeedsGrenville, Lanark and Renfrew. Tribe name The Potawatomi spelling of Odawa and the English derivative Ottawa are also common. A total of 98.6% of Ottawans were able to conduct a conversation in at least one of the two official languages (data not shown), which means that only 1.4% of Ottawas population could not conduct a conversation in English or French. The population of Ottawans whose mother tongue is French had a more modest increase (26.1%), reaching 131,300 in 2011. Statistics Canada started to collect data on all languages spoken at home (and not just language spoken most often) in 2001; therefore, the statistics presented here cover the period from 2001 to 2011. French as their mother tongue make up 12.52 percent of the population. However, section 1.4.2. on language spoken most often at home presents information from 1981 to 2011. These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. In comparison, 26.9% of immigrants whose FOLS was English had settled in Canada during the past 10 years. English. The proportion of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages as well as at least one other language (24.4%) was greater than the corresponding proportions for the French-speaking (11.7%) and English-speaking (3.8%) populations. These results indicate that people whose mother tongue is neither English nor French adopt English as their official language. Nearly 300,000 people, or 37% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages. Rather than reignite the controversy through a designation, however, the province ultimately announced amendments to the Act in 2004 (which came into force in 2005) to require the city of Ottawa to have a policy respecting its use of French and English. In comparison, close to a third (31.7%) of immigrants whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had settled in Canada during the same period. The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages ( Canadian English and Canadian French ). Non-Christian religions are also very well established in Ottawa, the largest being Islam: 9.9% (6.7% in 2011), Hinduism: 2% (1.4% in 2011), Buddhism: 1.2% (1.3% in 2011), and Judaism: 1.1% (1.2% in 2011.) These five wards had a total of 69,835 people whose FOLS was French, which was nearly half (48.8%) of all Ottawans whose FOLS was French (data not shown). Workers whose FOLS was French represented 15.3% of Ottawas labour force. Ottawa is home to the Parliament of Canada, which resides on Parliament Hill, the main center of government and the location of some of the most breathtaking works of Gothic architecture in the city. Certain differences emerge when examining age in the population by mother tongue (see Table 13). The CSD of North Stormont is in StormontDundasGlengarry, where the proportion of people who reported French as the official language spoken most often at home was 9.7% of the CDs population. 1.2. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. This population had a very high proportion of people in the 65-plus age group (41.5%) and in the 0- to 14-year (26.8%) age group compared to the other two language groups. Data on official languages spoken at home are derived from the question on language spoken most often at home and the question on other languages spoken on a regular basis at home. PrescottRussell was the only one of the five CDs that had a greater proportion of these individuals than the CD of Ottawa (12.2%). Rather than reignite the controversy through a designation, however, the province ultimately announced amendments to the Act in 2004 (which came into force in 2005) to require the city of Ottawa to have a policy respecting its use of French and English. Statistics Canada, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses. [31], Members of visible minority groups (non-white/European) constitute 32.5 percent, while those of Indigenous origin make up 2.6% of the total population. In 2011, out of the 26,395 children under the age of 18 in Ottawa who have at least one parent whose mother tongue is French, 53.3% reported French as their only mother tongue, 38.7% reported English as their only mother tongue, 0.9% reported a language other than English or French as their mother tongue and 6.2% reported both English and French as their mother tongue. Population by first official language spoken in 2011 Is Ottawa English or French speaking? Punjabi. Overall, Ottawa is considered a safe city. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. Their median employment income was $13,000 lower than that of the Francophone population and $6,500 lower than that of the Anglophone population. French. Home Ottawa What is the main language spoken in Ottawa? In the 2021 Canadian Census,[42] 52.8% of the population belonged to Christian denominations, down from 65.4% in 2011. The proportion was about the same for those whose FOLS was French (32.3%). In 2011, 3.9% of Ottawans whose FOLS was English reported having lived in a province or territory other than Ontario at the time of the 2006 Census. Bilingualism in Ottawa became official policy in 2002, making all municipal services available in both of Canada's official languages, Canadian English and Canadian French. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 2011, nearly a quarter (23.4%) of Ottawans were immigrants. Ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The languages spoken in Ottawa reflect this, including Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, Italian, and German. Readers will find a complete analysis of factors affecting comparability of language results between the censuses in the publication Methodological Document on the 2011 Census Language Data, Catalogue no. It was the only one of the five CDs with a higher rate of bilingualism rate than Ottawa (37.2%). The rows are: English, French and non-official language along with their corresponding values. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. However, since most written communication in the country is in . Although English is the first language spoken in Ontario, the city is bilingual, with French being the second most spoken language. However, Statistics Canada has observed changes in patterns of response to both the mother tongue and home language questions that appear to have arisen from changes in the placement and context of the language questions on the 2011 Census questionnaire relative to previous censuses. On May 9, 2001, Ottawa City Council enacted the Bilingualism Policy, which reaffirms its commitment to offer services in English and French to both residents and staff. Ottawa census division data from the censuses between 1981 and 2006 corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. The official language of Ottawa is English. Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census. It is not uncommon in survey research to observe changes in response patterns due to changes to a questionnaire and most particularly due to changes in the context in which the question is embedded. 1. In 2011, the vast majority (97.7%) of Ottawa workers reported using English most often and regularly at work. [8] As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French. Demographics and Population Projections Origin and Identity Language Education, Employment and Income Housing and Shelter Urban and Rural Population The rounding of numbers in tables may result in totals that do not equal 100.0. Data users are advised to exercise caution when evaluating trends related to mother tongue and language spoken at home that compare 2011 Census data to those of previous censuses. 1. In 2011, 84.9% of Ottawas immigrant population reported that their FOLS was English, and 11.1% said that their FOLS was French. English. The proportion of the population whose mother tongue was French varied from 45.7% (Russell) to 81.0% (Casselman). It was the only one of the five CDs that had a greater proportion of people whose mother tongue was French compared to the CD of Ottawa (15.0%). In 2011, workers whose mother tongue was English constituted 64.3% of Ottawas labour force. Do you have to speak French to go to University of Ottawa? However, as it is the capital of Canada, Ottawa is a very culturally diverse city, and as such, you can find people speaking many different languages from all over the world. Theme of Durban [Cultural, Cosmopolitan, Beach] You'll love Durban for [Friendly people, Food, The Golden Mile] First language learned at home in childhood and still understood, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. to tradeOttawa, Canada The name Ottawa is derived from the Algonquin word adawe, which means to trade. Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was neither English nor French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (54.4%), British Columbia (17.0%) and Alberta (10.5%). It states, among other things, that "the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges." These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. What is the official language of Ontario? However, some wards had high bilingualism rates despite relatively small French-speaking populations, including Capital, Kitchissippi, GloucesterSouth Nepean, River and Osgoode. The mean is more affected by outliers (extreme numbers); therefore, both the mean and the median must be considered when discussing income. Language used most often at work, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. French Canadians are the majority population in Montreal, which is often said to be the second largest French-speaking city in the world (after Paris), though the accuracy of that statement is sometimes questioned (principally by those who make the same claim for Kinshasa and Algiers). Protestants were 11.4% of the population (19.5% in 2011), while Christian orthodox were 2.1% and Christians of no specified denomination were 6.4%. Close to three quarters (73.9%) of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were born outside of Canada. Examining the official language minority percentage by FOLS in 2011 shows that the proportion of French speakers was higher than 30% in five Ottawa wards (see Table 16): Cumberland (38.5%), Innes (33.5%), RideauRockcliffe (33.4%), RideauVanier (33.2%) and Orlans (31.7%). The mean is the average calculated over all incomes, while the median corresponds exactly to the midpoint of the income distribution. These wards were Cumberland (32.9%), RideauRockcliffe (28.2%), Innes (28.0%), RideauVanier (27.8%), Orlans (25.9%) and Beacon HillCyrville (23.1%). The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. Of these, 41 are indigenous and 2 are non-indigenous. The census revealed more than 200 languages spoken by Canadians as a home language or a mother tongue, with 20 languages each numbering . Mandarin. The proportions for those whose mother tongue was English and for those whose mother tongue was French were 11.9% and 14.3%, respectively. QuebecCanada has a population of nearly 35 million people. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose FOLS was English, almost two thirds (64.4%) had post-secondary qualifications, as did those whose FOLS was French (62.7%). The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. [29], Pie chart of the ethnic breakdown of Ottawa from the 2021 census. Interprovincial migrants came to Ottawa mainly from four provinces: Quebec (39.3%), British Columbia (17.0%), Alberta (13.1%) and Nova Scotia (11.6%). How much salary can I expect in Dublin Ireland after an MS in data analytics for a year? Among those whose FOLS was neither English nor French, the disparity was even higher, with 38.8% men and 61.2% women. This gap in income could be explained by the higher rate of bilingualism among the Francophone population, which might mean access to a larger labour pool. As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, 40.4% had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. The largest proportion of visible minorities was in the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (68.1%). Those who identify their mother tongue as English constitute 58.18 percent, while those with In 2011, visible minorities represented close to a quarter (23.7%) of Ottawas population. About 86% of Canadians can speak it well enough to hold a normal conversation, and 74% speak it regularly at home. Other Christian/Christian related traditions (Including Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses) made up 2.5%. In 2011, the most common occupations for workers in Ottawa whose FOLS was English were related to sales and service (21.7%), business, finance and administration (18.7%) and education, law and social, community and government services (15.6%). We do not require language skills in both languages. Conversely, the rate of bilingualism was lower than 37.2% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 40.9%. In 2011, the mean and median incomes of Ottawans whose FOLS was French ($51,200 and $43,700, respectively) were higher by $1,200 and $4,500, respectively, than the mean and medium incomes of those whose FOLS was English ($50,000 and $39,200, respectively).Footnote 8. In 2011, nearly two thirds (63.7%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had post-secondary qualifications. Mother tongue Mother-tongue retention (in percentage) Complete retention: Language spoken most often at home Partial retention: Language spoken regularly at home; English: 98.5: 0.8: French: 92.1: 3.4: Non-official language: 60.7: 20.4 It does not store any personal data. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Between 1981 and 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported speaking English most often at home decreased from 78.7% to 77.0% (see Table 12). Those who said French was spoken at home slipped from 23.8 per cent to 23.3 per cent. Ottawa census division data from the 2001 and 2006 censuses corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. It will allow you to more fully embrace the beautiful multiculturalism of Canada. It is taught in schools and other revitalization efforts are under way. It was 11.4% for those whose mother tongue is French and 10.7% for those whose mother tongue is English. Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was English came to Ottawa mainly from four provinces: Quebec (23.8%), British Columbia (20.9%), Nova Scotia (16.6%) and Alberta (16.2%). All Rights Reserved 2022 Theme: Promos by. According to the 2016 Census, approximately 56% of the population in Ottawa speaks English as their first language, while 21% speaks French. In comparison, less than a quarter (24.4%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French had post-secondary qualifications. Do you have to speak French to go to University of Ottawa? Is Ottawa in Quebec or Ontario? In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7\%) of Ottawas population (see Table 1), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0\% of Ottawans. This portrait of language groups in Ottawa presents information taken from the Canadian censuses of 1981, 1991, 2001, 2006 and 2011 and from the 2011 National Household Survey. According to Statistics Canada, while English is the predominant language in Toronto, other languages such as Cantonese, Mandarin, Tagalog, Italian, Spanish, Farsi, Russian, Korean, Tamil, Urdu, Polish, Somali, Arabic, Panjabi, Vietnamese and more each have tens of thousands of speakers. 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