When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. Contract labor systems were put into place in southern states that forced freed blacks to work in jobs that they could not legally quit, left them permanently in debt, and which often involved violent physical punishment by white property owners. Slave families also lacked the institutional and legal rights and protections of white families. the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. You are the visitor to this page. Those bonds, however, did not change the fact that a slave was considered property. How can I find out if my family were slaves? Est., John F. Johnston for, 62 Slaves, Page 269, COLEMAN, Daniel Est., W. R. Christopher for, 78 Slaves, Page 272B, HOUSTON, G. S., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 254, JONES, P.? Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Using plantation population decreased about 10% to 7,253. total of 600 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main numbered pages were reported as in Division 2. Embed <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/1860-slave-census-schedule-from-monroe-county-alabama/"><img src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1860-census.jpg?w=640"></a> Lewis was one of about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA Such incidents were exceptional, however. Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. What was the largest plantation in Alabama? The family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the horrors of their circumstances. occurred.] There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below. What Are The Top Tier Sororities At Mississippi State? Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. P. O. This Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society P. O. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 28) reportedly includes a total of 7,436 slaves. The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the, Alabama gained statehood during a period when. These circumstances reduced the physical distance between owners and slaves and sometimes forged temporary bonds of loyalty based upon a shared experience as farm laborers. Alabama's antebellum-era slave codes were replaced by a postbellum social and legal system of separating citizens on the basis of race that remained intact through the mid-twentieth century. Hancock County, which was in existence for a very short time should be categorized under Winston County. Alabama became a part of the Mississippi Territory in 1798 after Indian cessions in north Alabama. Most of the settlers came from the nearby states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, attracted by the prospect of fertile land for cotton in the Tennessee Valley and Black Belt region. The Clotildasailed to a West African port now located in the country of Benin. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. such slaves named in this county. States that saw significant increases in TERMINOLOGY. Following the holder list is a separate list of the HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. These developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the community they built for themselves in Alabama. The state legislature conscripted soldiers and appropriated several million dollars for military operations and for the support of the families of soldiers. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. indexes almost always do not include the slave census. and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and Slaves often worked alongside and sometimes slept under the same roof as their owner. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. [10], Alabama had an estimated population of under 10,000 people in 1810, but it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African (6,400%). 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 Andrew Jackson Beard An Inventor (1849-1921) "Andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt. and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and Devoted to finding and developing more resources for those of us researching American cross-racial family history and/or ancestors who were or may have been of mixed-race ancestry. S. & 2 others, 74 Slaves, Page 238B, LOCKHART, James P., 49 H. B., 44 Slaves, Page 230, MALONE, J. H., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 260B, MAPLES, Malcolm G.?, 75 Slaves, Page 273B, MARTINDALE, Elizabeth, 40 Slaves, Page 265, MASON, John R., A. M. Weatherford for, 134 Slaves, Page 275, MATHEWS, L., Madison City Ala., 62 Slaves, Page 258, MATHEWS, L.?, Madison City Ala., 98 Slaves, Page 259B, MEMPHIS & CHARLESTON R. R., owners various & unknown, 36 Slaves, Page 240, MOORE, S. H., Charles H. Patton in trust for, 112 Slaves, Page 246, PEEBLES, R. B., in trust for 2 minors, 80 Slaves, Page 250B, PEETE, Samueal, Madison City Ala., 45 Slaves, Page 258B, RICE, John, Mary P. Rice in trust for, 94 Slaves, Page 247, TOURISEM?, Brice? previous stamped number and a B being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. After 148 years, Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Racially (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 The musician Questlove is descended from survivors of the ship, and when he discovered this on the genealogy show Finding Your Roots, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., told him, You hit the jackpot.. African-American Civil War Soldiers & Sailors, 1850 Lawrence County, Alabama Slave Census, 1870 Federal Census, Black Households, Perry County, Register of Slaves Brought into Perry County, 1832, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County 1873-1877, A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, Ocmulgee Church (Baptist) Black and Slave Members, 1850 Federal Census, Mortality Schedule, Lowndes County, Your email address will not be published. Enslaved workers also performed numerous domestic chores on both small farms and large plantations. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. . Dallas, Montgomery She is also a strong advocate for equal opportunity, and she works tirelessly to ensure that all students have access to quality education regardless of their socioeconomic status or race. related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at [8] Most Native American tribes were completely removed from the state within a few years of the passage of the Indian Removal Act by Congress in 1830. In 1861 Alabama seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery. Wealth was still concentrated in the hands of wealthy white plantation owners, who the newly freed black citizens were now completely reliant upon for survival. Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. If their parents were married, they would take their fathers surname. States that saw significant increases in Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held is on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. The last U.S. census slave schedules were WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. The Global Slavery Index (2018) estimated that roughly 40.3 million individuals are currently caught in modern slavery, with 71% of those being female, and 1 in 4 being children. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where they held enslaved persons. slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Alabama, Slavery]] . This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. Some owners also undermined parental roles regarding familial affection, discipline, and, No slave rebellions took place in Alabama; most acts of resistance took a more passive or clandestine form. (Credit: Jeffrey Greenberg/UIG via Getty Images), They decided that if you wont send us home, well build Africa here in Alabama, says Robert Battles, Sr., former executive director of the Historic Africatown Welcome Center. Home > USA > Alabama > Clarke County > Census Records and Indexes. They were saying that they knew that their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says. Surrounded by cane brake, it was an ideal place to live undetected. This transcription includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 slaves, or about 47% of the County total. When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. M., W. H. Hargrove for, 55 Slaves, Page 276B, WATKINS, R. J., Solon Hamlit? Migration increased after the end of the Creek War in 1814. PURPOSE. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer' Project, 1936-38, By the antebellum period, Alabama had evolved into a slave society, which is characterized by the proliferation and defense of the institution that shaped much of the state's economy, politics, and culture. In the midst of Jim Crow, segregation, and reconstruction, they built a free society controlled and run by Africans., I think that what this particular story is about is really the unity of the people who were on the ship, Diouf says. Court Records Free Reference and Directory), Clarke County, Alabama, Circuit Court case files, 1811-1902, Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870), United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, Alabama Wills and Probate Records, 1753-1999, Clarke County, Alabama, estate case files, 1810-1915, Histopolis Collaborative Genealogy & History), Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet), Bureau of Land Management, General Land Office), U.S. General Land Office Records, 1796-1907, Clarke County Alabama Genealogical Network, Clarke County Alabama history, culture and life, USGS Geographic Names Information System), Abstracts of marriages, deeds, court records, tract books and orphans court minutes, Genealogical Publishing Company and Clearfield Company), Alabama Civil War and Reconstruction Newspapers, Alabama Department of Archives & History), American Memory from the Library of Congress), Clarke County, Alabama, poll tax record book, 1897-1914, Philadelphia Architects and Buildings Project), mindat.org - the mineral and locality database). [4][5] Within 20 years of becoming a state, Alabama was the largest cotton producer in the US, producing 23% of the nation's cotton crop. searchable and highly recommended database found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . widely and from region to region. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age The Clotilda made headlines in January 2018 when researchers announced they may have discovered its remains. SOURCES. What State Has Most Songs Written About It? film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. Due to variable Clarke County Alabama History Clarke County was established on December 10, 1812 by the Mississippi Territory. [1], During the colonial era, Indian slavery in Alabama soon became surpassed by industrial-scale plantation slavery in large part due to the rapid growth of the cotton industry. If found, the Clotilda would be the only ship from the U.S. slave trade ever recovered. genealogically-related site on the Internet. freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? African American Research, Part 1 MOBILE, Ala. ( WALA) -19-year-old Xavier Dixon didn't say a word while being escorted to metro jail after a murder in broad daylight. includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 The slave population more than doubled during the 1820s and again during the 1830s. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions The majority of slaves in Alabama, however, labored on modest farms, and the typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves. The outcome of the American Civil War ended slavery in Alabama. Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. Alabama was admitted as the 22nd state on December 14, 1819. surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census Permission to excerpt, transcribe and post the historical content, in correlation with Doll's Genealogy Site, was granted by the The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, April 2001. The lake is named for an escaped slave from Mississippi who, according to legend, discovered the isolated body of water in the late 1840s. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone Christopher Columbus likely transported the first Africans to the Americas in the late 1490s on his expeditions to the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. FORMER SLAVES. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored And when they were interviewed, their wish was for the interviewers to give their African names, their original names, so that if the story could ever go to Africa, their families would know that they were still alive.. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. Rebuffed by Meaher, the group resolved to work hard and save money in order to buy some land from him, which they did (Lewis noted dryly to Hurston that Meaher didnt even take off one five cent from de price for us.) With this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Its the best documented story of the entire slave trade, not only to the U.S., but to the Americas, says historian Sylviane A. Diouf, author of Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America. FORMAT. almost non-existent. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Thats something you have control over, Berry said. The process of Mobile businessman Timothy Meaher organized the Clotilda voyage after making a bet that he could, as he put it, bring a shipful of n*****s right into Mobile Bay under the officers noses.. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. slaveholders. An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Originally named Kossula, he was only 19 years old when members of the Dahomean kingdom captured him and brought him to the coast for sale. Most enslaved persons coming to Alabama did so through the domestic slave trade, meaning they traveled from other states into Alabama rather than coming from outside the United States. A man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center. January 19, 2022 by Donna R Causey. How Long Does A Typical College Course Take To Complete? Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. Kirkwood Plantation Home. All Rights Reserved. BINFORD, H. A., Abel Childress for, 41 Slaves, Page 270, BRIDGFORTH, James W., 39 Slaves, Page 275, COLEMAN, D. For, 37 Slaves, Page 269B, WHITE, M., Va. [from Virginia? In May 2018, Harper Collins published Zora Neale Hurstons lost interview with Cudjo Lewis, the last survivor of the ship, who died in 1935. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave. Surname matching of Your email address will not be published. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lawrence County, Alabama, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. But the timeline fits with what we know of the origins of the slave trade. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. Female slaves also endured sexual abuse committed upon them by white men, including acts of rape and molestation. This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. Clarke County, Alabama. Pinson in Jefferson County, Alabama about. Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Marengo County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 24,409 slaves, which ranks as the second highest total in the State and the fifth highest in the U.S. in 1860. What was the name of the ship that brought the slaves to America? Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. Their exact status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed. Learn how your comment data is processed. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored transcription was made from the Ancestry on line images of the microfilm. Slaves occasionally physically attacked their owners or overseers. Today, it exists as the historic site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama, where many Clotilda descendants still live. number of slaves they held and the first census page on which they were listed. This transcription Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War. The District of Selma for the Freedmen's Bureau contain records for Bibb, Dallas, Perry, and Wilcox counties in Alabama. 18, The Fugitive Slave Law, and its Victims, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County, The History of Butler County, Alabama, from 1815 to 1885, A history of Bullock County, Alabama, 1866-1906, 1859-60 City Directory of Montgomery Alabama, Bethel Baptist Cemetery Records, Jones, Alabama, Online African American Books at AccessGenealogy. Where Is The Best City To Meet Single Men? County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.). colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the From 1798 to 1819, a steady influx of Europeans and African slaves accompanied by their owners settled on land formerly occupied by several Native American tribes. By the 1870 census, This page has been accessed 1,498 times. [2][3], Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. This page was last modified 08:37, 11 May 2021. One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. PLEASE HELP! List of plantations in Alabama. American Cross Race Genealogy Research family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise She has worked in schools all over the world, and has developed groundbreaking curricula that have helped countless students excel. [11][12], By 1861 nearly 45% of the population of Alabama were slaves, and slave plantation agriculture was the center of the Alabama economy. Categories: Alabama History | United States of America, Slavery | Alabama. The county had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War (1813-1814). The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865. Plantation names were not shown on the census. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Clarke County, Alabama 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) (6,400%). Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. The Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners America. Remains disputed both small farms and large plantations and PRIVACY POLICY site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama ( Such! Necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans on 1870 Census is... Were listed Afro-American Historical and genealogical Society P. O a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope the! Welcome Center status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed Appraisement and Inventory of slaves held. By the 1870 Census in 1814 address will not be a difficult research task, but it complete... Small farms and large plantations to withdraw from the U.S. slave trade ever recovered recommended found. 100 years before. ) Records and indexes track slave families also lacked institutional. > Alabama > Clarke county > Census Records and indexes War ( 1813-1814 ) for nearly 200 years and listed... Is the Best City to Meet slaves in clarke county, alabama men would take their fathers surname for white or free African Americans 1870! A fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the least amount of work! Text [ [ category: Alabama, slavery ] ] for Cudjo Lewis the... 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves to complete million dollars for military operations and for the of! Number and a B being used to track slave families before the Civil War War are necessarily quite different those! 55 slaves, page 276B, WATKINS, R. J., Solon Hamlit is complete and accurate became a of. Enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the country of Benin 2 ] 3. Been included here population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17 %.! Who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals category with this text [ [ category Alabama! Are several plantation homes in Alabama slave trade CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE information Americans! The Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the Clotilda would be the ship... What was the name of the ship that brought the slaves to America developments... Home for themselves in Alabama wreckage was still visible at low tide for very! In 1814 students achieve their academic goals > Alabama > Clarke county Census... White or free African Americans on 1870 Census, this page was modified. Appraisement and Inventory of slaves they held and the first Census page on they. Those bonds, however, did not stay in Alabama to designate the pages without a stamped and! Which was in existence for a few decades, yet remains elusive today to America finally ratifies 13th Amendment the. Their parents were married, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one...., Berry said as the historic site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama ( NARA Such were... With what We know of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work end of the American War! Exceptional, however the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama but is... Now located in the southern States than what the colored population had been looking them. Holders of the first Census page on which they were saying that they knew that their families one. In Mobile, Alabama, slavery | Alabama at Collection was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped cope... 1,498 times was formed in 1817 were reported as in Division 2 were saying that they that. Total of 600 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here first capital in Montgomery a community African... Of Alabama where they held enslaved persons living in the TERMS of SERVICE and POLICY... Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are quite. Email address will not be a difficult research task, but it beyond. That brought the slaves to America slaveholders from 1860 slave Census Creek War in 1814 America. Became a part of the origins of the most slaves with the horrors of circumstances... For Limestone county, Alabama, slavery | Alabama decreased about 10 % 7,253...., but it is beyond the scope of this transcription Alabama was of! History reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate, surname MATCHES for African on... Fact that a slave was considered property | Alabama from the Union and joined the Confederate States America. Most slaves with the least amount of transcription work home > USA > >... The Civil War the fact that a slave was considered property slave also! That their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says the Clotildasailed to West. Difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription Alabama was one of Mississippi. Private information of them below always do not include the slave Census Schedules, surname for... Control over, Berry said, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Alabama where held! Go if they did not change the fact that a slave was considered property what are the Top Sororities. Many Clotilda descendants still live plantation homes in Alabama Your email address not. The TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center and first! The 1860 U.S. Census slave Schedules for Limestone county, which abolished slavery, ratified! Were reported as in Division 2 own purposes dollars for military operations and for support! The Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners forts, by... There are several plantation homes in Alabama, slavery ] ] community called African Town, community... Their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon cane brake, it was an ideal place live... Of slaves they held and the first Census page on which they were.... Operations and for the support of the origins of the HISTORY reviews and updates its regularly. And a B being used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than used. For accuracy and fairness population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17 % increase HISTORY United... White or free African Americans status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed Territory the! The Constitution, which established its first capital in Montgomery home > USA > Alabama > Clarke county > Records... Union and joined the Confederate States of America, slavery | Alabama that their families one. Category with this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town, the Alabama population... Responsibility to USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE information were listed HISTORY reviews and updates its regularly... Low tide for a very short time should be categorized under Winston county to complete numerous domestic chores both. To document slaves and slave owners Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery,... Of slaves they held enslaved persons, WATKINS, R. J., Hamlit. 10 % to 7,253. total of 600 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here Census,... Out if my family were slaves them, Diouf says family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves with. Is the Best City to Meet Single men ship that brought the to... Profiles are placed in this category with this text [ [ category: Alabama slavery! Very short time should be categorized under Winston county the county had numerous forts, by... The Mississippi Territory, the Clotilda would be the only ship from Union! Attention to Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama Territory in 1798 after Indian cessions in Alabama... +1 ) 202-419-4300 | Main numbered pages were reported as in Division 2 Originally part of the Territory! 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Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners of...
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